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Air Gun Home Forum Index » General Air Gun Questions and Topics » Stupid question about Daisy 880 and 901
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Stupid question about Daisy 880 and 901 
PostPosted: Tue Dec 06, 2011 5:13 pm Reply with quote
radar
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Does anyone know why the Daisy 880 is more powerful than the 901?

It is rated a little lower on Daisy specs, and the 901 I have does chronograph about 10% lower velocity than my 880, for me.

The pump stroke I measured the same, and the valving and port to the chamber look to be identical. For an experiment (and I don't recommend to anyone that they modify anything) I JB Welded a thin washer, opened at one end, onto the valve striker to make it open further and sooner. That got me about 5% more velocity, but still not up to the 880 I have.

I like this design (same on both models) pretty easy to understand or repair. Smart engineering. Cheap, accurate, and fairly powerful. Way to go Dasiy.

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PostPosted: Sat Mar 08, 2014 7:00 pm Reply with quote
DougInAZ
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Replying to a dead thread may not generate a lot of interest, but with my recent experience with the 880 variants, old and new, I thought I'd give it a go and offer a few possibilities for the MV difference between the 880 and 901 and/or new and later 880 actions.

I recently bought a 'Made in China' 880 from someone that was obviously better at taking things apart than reassembling them. I replaced the seals and learned a few things along the way.

I offered to take a look at a friends kid's late 70s Daisy metal receiver 882, and had a good chance to see the design changes in the 880 type of action from the metal to the plastic version.

When Radar indicated that they were the same design, I wonder if they were the same down to the exact details of the piston face. One thing that I noticed in the new 880 is the obvious inclusion of a pressure limiter in the pump that was not present in the old 880. The pressure limiter is nothing more than a hole cast into the face of the piston. Since some of the air that was taken-in at the start of the pump stroke is trapped in the recess in the piston face, the pressure in the pressure chamber can never rise higher than the pressure in this small space. The old 880 design didn't have any such obvious void between the piston face and valve.

Even if the two guns Radar had were identical, there are other variables that could account for different MVs due to valve pressure. The pump stroke could be very slightly different between the two guns, allowing one gun to move more air per stroke than another. There's still another variable in the pump arm, and that's the compressed rubber spacer between the piston and the pump shaft. This spacer can compress during the pump stroke and if one is softer than another, then the pump stroke will shorten more in the later strokes and move less air into the storage chamber.

All in all, I wouldn't be surprised by a 10% difference for 10 pumps between designs that were exactly the same, but with different mileage on them. I wouldn't be surprised if even two newer samples showed that much variation.

I agree with Radar 100%. The Daisy design is a marvel of simplicity and that got even simpler and cheaper over the years with no loss of utility.
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PostPosted: Tue Mar 11, 2014 3:54 pm Reply with quote
DougInAZ
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When I said 882 above, I should have said 822, a .22 cal version of the 880 metal frame variant.
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Re: Stupid question about Daisy 880 and 901 
PostPosted: Wed Mar 12, 2014 8:19 pm Reply with quote
DavidSaunders
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@DougInAZ:
Thank you for bring this thread up again. The information is good.
radar wrote:
Does anyone know why the Daisy 880 is more powerful than the 901?

They are the same power.
Quote:

It is rated a little lower on Daisy specs, and the 901 I have does chronograph about 10% lower velocity than my 880, for me.

Always go with the rating in the manual for the Daisy guns, not what the box, or web site say.
Quote:

The pump stroke I measured the same, and the valving and port to the chamber look to be identical. For an experiment (and I don't recommend to anyone that they modify anything) I JB Welded a thin washer, opened at one end, onto the valve striker to make it open further and sooner. That got me about 5% more velocity, but still not up to the 880 I have.

Did you put a stronger Hammer spring as well? Increasing the strength of the hammer spring, and thus opening the valve a bit quicker does help a lot. Also if there is a slot in the head of the piston did you fill it?

Further did you put something behind the pin that holds the piston head in the connecting rod in order to prevent the rubber from compressing to much?

These are all mods that I made to my Daisy 880 that now shoots over 10FPE at 8 pumps (I have not chronied it at 10 since the most recent power mods, yet).
Quote:

I like this design (same on both models) pretty easy to understand or repair. Smart engineering. Cheap, accurate, and fairly powerful. Way to go Dasiy.

Yes it is very easy to work on. And the design is brilient, it generates more power than a Crosman Gun that has a larger pump volume, and longer barrel. So I agree, I realy like the design.
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Stupid question about Daisy 880 and 901 
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